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Naturally we all know a cut or incision will lead to a scar, but did you know there were different kinds of scars? If you have ever experienced the type of scar called a keloid, then you recognize the severity of it and how cosmetically damaging they can be. The scar called a keloid is one of the more severe scars that can strike someone. Many people therefore look for ways to diminish and remove them. Let's delve a little deeper into investigating keloid scars by discussing what makes them unique and reviewing what it is to diminish, improve and remove them.

What is the Basic Definition of a Keloid?

How a keloid scar is different from other types of scars is that it grows beyond the original site of the wound. This scar grows to an irregular shape and it enlarges progressively, raising above the skin. They have a pinkish to purplish dome shaped appearance that is shiny and smooth. Unlike other scars, keloids do not subside over time. This is why many choose to remove them.

What Causes the Formation of a Keloid?

Although doctors are not sure of the exact reason why keloids form, they believe it involves cellular signals that control growth. The biological term of a keloid scar is a fibrotic tumor. Its main properties are atypical fibroblasts that are known to excessively overproduce collagen in addition to elastin and proteoglycans. So far the laboratory studies to determine what it is that causes the atypical fibroblast outgrowth and the reason for its overproduction of these compenents have failed to pinpoint exactly why it all takes place.

Are There Prevention Possibilities?

There is no easy answer to this question, and the best way to prevent them is to not contract them in the first place. Ones who have a high probability at being prone to keloid scars are those with high pigmentation in their skin and those whose family line has a history of contracting the scar. A person finding themselves with one or more of these traits would do best to try to avoid elective cosmetic surgeries and ear piercings as all incisions are a possible starting point to the formation of keloids.

The Keloid Scar Removal Options Are What?

The following options are what is available for keloid scar treatment:

- The Injections of Cortisone: These injections of cortisone are administered one time a month for as many months as it takes to achieve the desired result. Cortisone injections are good for flattening out the scar, but their initiation of blood vessel formations cause keloids to become much more red.

- The Option of Surgery: While this option is a for sure way to get rid of the scar, the cruel truth is that the surgery's fresh wound will most likely cause a new keloid scar to form.

- What About Laser Therapy: The results of using pulse-dye lasers has been that of reducing the scar's redness and flattening it out. There are some formidable negatives to this treatment however. The cost of laser therapy runs in the thousands of dollars. It requries multiple sessions and there is a substantial possibility it will not be covered by your health insurance.

- Cryotherapy Treatment: This treatment option utilizes liquid nitrogen to remove completely the keloid scar by freezing it. When frozen the doctor can successfully remove it. The unfortunate side effect to cryotherapy is that afterwards what remains is a dark section on your skin where the keloid scar was located.

How About Treating Keloids Using Natural Treatments?

Keloid scars applied with organic treatments are benefitted by components that regenerate skin cells. One ingredient should be a must for any treatment product used to diminish the appearance and ultimately remove keloid scars. An ingredient called Helix Aspersa muller is so beneficial for being proven to regulate the natural processes of scar formation and the healing of skin. Cellular communications that restore healthy skin structures are initiated by the regenerative properties of this famous ingredient.